Mon 10 Sep 2007
Top 10 Flaws in FICO, Still Waiting for the Class Action
Posted by RichSlick under Rants
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I’m still waiting for the day of that mega-class action lawsuit against Fair Isaac and the infamous “FICO Score” and I think we’re quickly approaching that day. The Sub-prime mess meltdown won’t leave anyone unscathed and FICO is near the vortex of the black hole.
I’m going to give you my theory on the top 10 flaws with FICO scoring in relation to what I’ve experienced and noticed over the past few years regarding FICO.
Problem #1. FICO score is fundamentally flawed in that it does not consider a person’s true ability to repay a loan. The biggest “missing” piece in the FICO score is a person’s net worth. You’ve heard or read the disclaimer on most financial investments such as mutual funds which reads, “Past performance is no indication of future performance” yet that is what banks are betting on with consumers. Supposedly, because you’ve paid loans in the past then it’s likely that you’ll pay loans in the future. This is a fundamental contradiction in investment theory.
Problem #2. FICO doesn’t factor in your “job marketability” in its score. There are simply some professions and businesses for which there will always be a need for and people who work in those fields are likely to almost always have a job such as plumbers or doctors versus jobs like real estate “flipper” or loan broker which come and go. Isn’t there a significant difference here between job/marketability and ability to repay loan?
Problem #3. As alluded to in problem #1, not having net worth factoring into FICO scoring means that a person who uses loans “creatively but securely” is penalized despite the fact of having sufficient funds to repay any loan. Case in point: Credit Card Arbitrage. I’ve borrowed upwards of 50k at 0% and re-invested those funds into high yield savings at 5%. There isn’t any risk to anybody here since the money is “in the bank” waiting to be repaid. Even assuming that the 50k was used for some other activity, if a person has say 150k cash in savings then there is little risk to the bank but this is no where to be found in FICO yet I’ve seen my FICO swing from 725 to 757 for doing nothing but borrow low and invest high.
Problem #4. Closing unused accounts penalizes you. I don’t quite understand why there is a penalty for closing accounts. I shudder to think what would happen to my FICO score if I were to shutdown 100k of 130k in credit lines I have now.
Problem #5. Credit lines don’t appear to be indexed to inflation so if you start off with a $5,000 credit line in 2000 and inflation has grown at 3% then you’d think your credit line should have automatically increased to about $6200 “to be even” but credit cards don’t do this which means that your FICO score is gradually eroded as the load most people carry on their plastic gradually increases through simple inflation.
Problem #6. Too many people trying to game the system because of too much ambiguity. From “piggy back”credit card payment histories to various websites offering “tips” on how to improve your score, no one really knows what the formula is for FICO; the few “elite” that know how the system works game it and those who don’t suffer for it.
Problem #7. Opening new accounts or “too many” accounts penalizes you. Why? With BILLIONS of credit card offers going out each month with various rewards, gimmicks, prizes and such why are people penalized for taking advantage of them? Perhaps this should be called the “loyalty penalty” because if you switch to another bank with a new account, you’ll get slapped. This also ties into Problem #1 because you could argue that a person is opening a new account because they’re “running out” of credit but how do you differentiate between those going after gimmicks and those desperate for credit?
Problem #8. Debt accounts for 30% of your score but FICO doesn’t seem to differentiate between debt that can be easily paid off (e.g. arbitrage) , low interest debt used for cheap financing, or “desperate” high interest debt. Perhaps this could be solved by applying or displaying the interest rate somehow to all the revolving debt.
Problem #9. Types of credit in use account for 10% or so which I assume would mean that a “good” mix would be to have credit card loans, auto loans, and mortgage loans. What if I paid off my mortgage, only buy used cars (in cash) and only have credit cards to skim cash back? I’m penalized 10% for not having a “good” mix?
Problem #10. FICO is a number and people aren’t. Long before FICO, banks used have something called “branches” that were run by things called “people” who got to know other people called “customers” and the banking system revolved around the branch managers knowing their customers inside a community. Branch manager “Bob” knew loan customer “Sally” from the area and this “personal” interaction helped ensure that loans were made with a little something called “integrity” and “honesty.” There are hundreds of billions of dollars in bad loans out there so how does this bode for FICO?
Here’s a quote from myFICO website,
“myFICO is the consumer division of Fair Isaac, the company that invented the FICO credit risk score that lenders use. Starting in the 1960s, Fair Isaac sparked a revolution by pioneering credit risk scoring for the financial services industry. This new approach to lending enabled financial institutions to improve their business performance and expand consumers’ access to credit. Today Fair Isaac’s FICO score is widely recognized as the industry standard for lenders”
I wonder how the 151 lenders that imploded feel about FICO?
6 Responses to “ Top 10 Flaws in FICO, Still Waiting for the Class Action ”
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September 21st, 2007 at 10:46 am[...] I want to reiterate as I did in this post, as to why I think FICO has some very serious flaws. My score has bounced from a low of 725 to 825 [...]











September 10th, 2007 at 2:03 pm
test
September 14th, 2007 at 4:01 pm
I love your blog. I read it in Google Reader and don’t always click through to read comments. I think FICO is a load of crap as well and was looking forward to seeing some other opinions here in the comments. Who knows what, if anything, will change in FICO’s future. I hope you’re prediction comes true though.
I was very careful with my credit over the past 18 months trying to get my score up while my wife and I were building a new house. I did well and actually joined the “800 club” just before closing. That’s great for me, but after closing we chose to use 0% financing on some furniture and had several inquiries. It’s so stupid. I have the money in safe high interest savings to pay off the balances before incurring finance charges. I am an excellent credit risk, but my score has drop 80 points. Not like I really care as I am not doing anything anytime soon which FICO matters for, but it is just such a stupid incomplete way to categorize credit risk.
Anyhow, this post was looking lonely without any comments. Keep up the great posts.
September 14th, 2007 at 8:51 pm
Comments were broken when I wrote this post so I’m not sure if other people tried to post or not. I’ve since fixed it as evidenced by the test post.
It’s only a matter of time IMHO when a lawyer or group of lawyers files a mega class action against FICO; I’ve been considering filing one under DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER as the wild swings in my FICO up/down because I do credit card arbitrage is ridiculous. My ability to repay loans shouldn’t vary by 10% to 30% because I’ve taken out a low interest rate loan.
Employers are using FICO scores more and more so I’m sure the defamation of character will qualify but we’ll see what happens over the next 12 months.
Thanks for your comment Patrick.
September 19th, 2007 at 11:00 am
I think one of the main concerns that is contra to most of your points here is that most people would aren’t so keen to disclosing their financial information to the degree which would be necessary solely for the purposes of securing a higher FICO score. If you are making a good amount of money your score is likely to be negligible in cases where it might matter - say taking a loan for a mortgage. In this instance your ability to repay the loan is taken more into consideration than your fico score. Also I think your gliding over the fact that the FICO score is a largely a generalization of consumer habits to a degree which saves Fair Isaac from dealing with privacy issues.
September 19th, 2007 at 11:48 am
The fundamental problem with FICO is that the score was only used to borrowing in certain circumstances such as home or auto loan. Now insurance rates, your job marketability, church membership, school enrollment, etc are being tied into this ONE score which is insane.
I heard the US Government was using FICO and credit reporting as a possible basis on your likelyhood of being a terrorist - what a crock!